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M. Geller Academy

Learn About Sapphires

Sapphires

Sapphires are precious gemstones belonging to the corundum mineral family, noted primarily for their vibrant blue color, although they can also be found in a wide range of colors (except red, as red corundum is classified as ruby).

History of sapphires

Ancient Civilizations:Sapphires have been treasured since ancient times. The ancient Persians believed that the earth rested on a giant sapphire, whose reflection gave the sky its color. The gem was also favored by royalty for its beauty and supposed protective qualities.

Middle Ages:During the Middle Ages, sapphires were often associated with divine favor and were thought to protect their wearers from envy and harm. They were commonly used in religious artifacts and worn by clergy.

Renaissance:With the onset of the Renaissance, sapphires became popular among European nobility. They were often set in crowns and jewelry, symbolizing wisdom, loyalty, and nobility.

Modern Era:Today, sapphires are sourced from various countries, with significant deposits found in Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Kashmir, Madagascar, and Australia. The most coveted sapphires, known for their vivid color, come from Kashmir.

Product Information

Color:While blue is the most recognized color of sapphires, they can come in various shades, including pink, yellow, green, and purple. The most valuable sapphires are a deep royal blue with a hint of violet.

Clarity:Sapphires can have inclusions, which are often tolerated. However, transparent, high-quality sapphires are more valued. The presence of silk inclusions can enhance a sapphire's appearance, creating a velvety look.

Cut:Sapphires can be cut in various shapes, but popular cuts include oval, round, and cushion. The cut can significantly influence the stone's brilliance and overall appearance.

Treatments:Many sapphires undergo treatments to enhance their color and clarity, including heat treatment. While this is common practice, it's essential to know the treatment method when purchasing a sapphire.

Care:Sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs scale, making them one of the hardest gemstones available, but they still require regular cleaning to maintain their luster. They can be cleaned using mild soapy water and a soft brush.

Symbolism

Sapphires are often associated with wisdom, loyalty, nobility, and protection. They are the birthstone for September and are commonly used in engagement rings and other types of jewelry.

Understanding sapphires' historical and practical aspects can enhance appreciation for this gorgeous gemstone, making them not only valuable in terms of price but also rich in cultural significance.

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